What are fibroids?

Fibroids are non-cancerous abnormal growths that develop in or on a woman’s uterus during a woman's childbearing years.

Sometimes these tumors become quite large and cause severe abdominal pain and heavy periods. 80 percent of women have them by the age of 50. However, most women don’t have any symptoms and may never know they have fibroids.

Who is at risk for fibroids?

Women are at greater risk for developing fibroids if they have one or more of the following risk factors:

• pregnancy
• a family history of fibroids
• age of 30 or older
• African-American
• a high body weight

What are the symptoms of fibroids?

Your symptoms will depend on the number of tumors you have as well as their location and size.

Symptoms of fibroids may include:

• heavy bleeding between or during your periods that includes blood clots
• pain in the pelvis or lower back
• increased menstrual cramping
• increased urination
• pain during intercourse
• menstruation that lasts longer than usual
• pressure or fullness in your lower abdomen
• swelling or enlargement of the abdomen

How are fibroids diagnosed?

For a proper diagnosis, you’ll need to see a gynecologist to get a pelvic exam. This exam is used to check the condition, size, and shape of your uterus. You may also need other tests, which include:

• Ultrasound
• Pelvic MRI

How are fibroids treated?

It can be treated with medication or can be operated. Your doctor will decide which one is best for you.