What are the different types of Endometriosis?

There are three main types of endometriosis, based on where it is:

• Superficial peritoneal lesion.
• Endometrioma (ovarian lesion).
• Deeply infiltrating endometriosis.

What are the symptoms of Endometriosis?

You might not notice any symptoms. When you have them, they can include:

• Back pain during your period
• Severe menstrual cramps
• Pain when pooping or peeing, especially during your period
• Unusual or heavy bleeding during periods
• Blood in your stool or urine
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Painful sex
• Fatigue that won’t go away
• Trouble getting pregnant

What are the causes of Endometriosis?

Doctors don’t know exactly what causes endometriosis. But they think menstrual blood that contains endometrial cells may pass back through your fallopian tubes and into your pelvic cavity, where the cells stick to your organs. This is called retrograde menstruation.

Your genes could also play a role. If your mom or sister has endometriosis, you’re more likely to get it. Research shows that it tends to get worse from one generation to the next.

Some women with endometriosis also have immune system disorders. But doctors aren’t sure whether there’s a link.

How are endometriosis diagnosed?

For a proper diagnosis, you’ll need to see a gynecologist to get a pelvic exam. Your doctor might suspect endometriosis based on your symptoms. You may also need other tests, which include:

• Pelvic Exam.
• Imaging tests
• Laparoscopy.
• Biopsy.

How are Endometriosis treated?

Your doctor will develop a treatment plan based on stages of endometriosis, and your overall health. You may receive a combination of treatments. Treatments usually include surgery or medication.